The Sharmuuto cracked area is believed to be a result of tectonic activity, specifically the movement of the Somali plate, which is slowly pulling away from the Arabian plate. This process, known as rifting, has created a zone of extensional stress that has led to the formation of cracks and fissures.
Another theory suggests that Sharmuuto is a karstic landscape, formed as a result of the dissolution of soluble rocks such as limestone and dolomite by acidic water. Over time, the water has eroded the rock, creating a network of cracks, caves, and underground channels. sharmuuto somaliland cracked
Nations like South Africa and Tanzania have historically preferred a unified Somalia. Persistent barrier to African Union membership. The Sharmuuto cracked area is believed to be