Malayalam cinema, also known as Mollywood, was born on March 24, 1928, with the release of the first Malayalam talkie, . Directed by S. Nottanandan, the film marked the beginning of a new era in Kerala's entertainment industry. During the early years, Malayalam cinema was heavily influenced by social and mythological themes, reflecting the state's cultural and traditional values.
The 1960s to 1980s are often referred to as the Golden Age of Malayalam cinema. This period saw the rise of renowned filmmakers like , P. Subramaniam , and I. V. Sasi , who produced films that showcased Kerala's culture, traditions, and social issues. Classics like Nokketha Doorathu Kannum Nattu (1962), Neelakuyil (1965), and Muthiyamma (1975) are still remembered for their captivating storytelling and memorable characters.