French Empire (Blue) ● Stade Malien (Bamako, 1960) – "Malian club, former French Sudan"

At the start of the season, a map (usually of the US or UK) is divided into territories based on the closest team's stadium.

At the beginning of a season, the map is divided based on geography. Each team is assigned the territory closest to its home stadium (typically divided by counties in the U.S.).

In the age of big data and sports analytics, fans have developed an insatiable appetite for tracking glory. From expected goals (xG) to passing networks, every facet of the beautiful game is quantified. Yet, one visualization has risen above the rest in recent years, not for its predictive power, but for its primal, visceral appeal:

Nowhere is imperial legacy more visible than in Africa. The Confederation of African Football (CAF) is a unified body today, but its internal power dynamics, player migration patterns, and even national team styles are directly traceable to colonial rulers.

Football’s global spread in the late 19th and early 20th centuries closely followed imperial trade routes, military deployments, and colonial administration. The result is an “imperialism football map”: a pattern in which the game’s earliest and strongest roots correspond with former empires’ reach and the institutions they left behind.