Hye argues that good governance requires empowering local government institutions, as they serve as the primary link between the state and its citizens.
: Use the text to discuss why "good governance" remains elusive despite institutional frameworks.
Many South Asian countries have experienced democratic governance, but political stability remains a challenge due to frequent government changes, election disputes, and tensions between different branches of government.
: Hye highlights that newly independent South Asian countries initially adopted an all-pervasive public sector due to the absence of a strong private sector or local government. Over time, this led to massive public expenditures and slow service delivery, necessitating a shift toward reform.