: Modern cameras often include AI features like facial recognition , license plate reading (ALPR), and motion detection [2, 24, 32]. Common Camera Types

A (often referred to as an IP camera) is a digital video camera that receives control data and sends image data via an IP network. Unlike analog closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras, which require a direct connection to a digital video recorder (DVR) and a monitor, a network camera networkcamera operates as a standalone device with its own IP address.