: These are technical keywords used in the text to describe why researchers prefer published software over creating their own.
| Statement | Verified Answer | IELTS Rationale | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Spreadsheets are rarely used in scientific research. | | The passage says spreadsheets are "ubiquitous" despite their risks. | | All software bugs are detected before publication. | False | The passage details how severe bugs can remain undetected for years. | | Manual calculations are faster than automated software. | Not Given | The passage compares accuracy and volume, but never states manual is faster. | | Peer review usually includes checking the original code. | False | The passage laments that peer review rarely examines the underlying software. | | Verification tools require significant training to use. | True | The passage mentions a "steep learning curve" for debugging tools. | : These are technical keywords used in the