They moved Koda to the quietest wing of the facility and introduced "environmental enrichment"—scent trails of cinnamon and hidden caches of food to reboot his natural foraging instincts. Two days later, Maya ran into Aris’s office, beaming. "He ate," she said. "And then he hissed at me."

and scratching posts for cats to satisfy predatory instincts.

Current gaps:

The study of animal behavior also has significant implications for veterinary medicine. For instance, understanding an animal's behavioral response to pain can help veterinarians develop more effective pain management strategies. Some animals may exhibit subtle behavioral changes, such as decreased activity or changes in appetite, in response to pain, while others may display more overt signs, such as vocalization or aggression. By recognizing these behavioral cues, veterinarians can provide more effective pain relief and improve animal welfare.